8 Online Text Therapy Companies We Tested and Recommend in 2023

Text therapy can’t replace talk therapy, but it can be a useful supplement

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In recent years, telehealth has exploded in popularity. Today, you can schedule an urgent care visit, get treated for common ailments (such as a tick bite or a UTI), or see a therapist, all from your phone or computer. In fact, you don’t even have to see or talk to your therapist if you don’t want to—you can have entire therapy sessions via text message. 

Text-based therapy is a form of virtual therapy where you can message your therapist asynchronously or live chat with them. It can provide a flexible, accessible way to get immediate support from a qualified therapist. It’s also a great option for people with social anxiety, deaf people who are struggling to find an ASL-fluent therapist, or people who simply express themselves better through writing. While text-based therapy is not a replacement for live therapy if you have a more serious diagnosis, recent studies have shown that it can be effective for milder anxiety and depression.  

So to help you find the best online services offering this kind of written therapy, we evaluated 80 different online therapy companies and directories by surveying over 10,000 users about their experience and testing the services ourselves. We also consulted three licensed therapists—Amy Marschall, PsyD; Nic Hardy, PhD, LCSW; and Hannah Owens, LMSW—before compiling our top picks for text-based therapy services. Here are the ones we recommend.

8 Best Text Therapy Services of 2023, Tried and Tested

Why Trust Us
80
Companies reviewed
10,637
Total users surveyed
350
Data points analyzed
We surveyed 105 users from 55 online therapy companies and 180 users from 25 therapist directories and asked the companies to complete questionnaires. Then, we tested the services ourselves across multiple states, conducted comprehensive data collection research, and evaluated our results with the help of three licensed therapists.

When choosing an online therapy provider, we recommend that you read the company’s privacy guidelines before you sign up to better understand whether it is HIPAA-compliant and whether it shares any private information with third parties. There have been some concerns raised by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and several government officials about what user health information online therapy providers collect and what they do with any information they collect.

8 Online Text Therapy Companies We Tested and Recommend in 2023
8 Online Text Therapy Companies We Tested and Recommend in 2023

Best for Availability : Talkspace


  • Price: $69-$109 per week for monthly plans; $65 for each additional live session
  • Is Insurance Accepted?: Yes
  • Type Of Therapy: Couples Therapy, Individual Therapy, Medication Management, Psychiatry, Teen Counseling
Why We Chose It

Talkspace was one of the very first companies to offer text-based therapy—and it still delivers. Talkspace offers text therapy alone or alongside live video sessions, and its text-based therapy plans include asynchronous and live messaging options depending on your preferences. The plans are accessible in all 50 states to teens, adults, and couples. We were impressed with the flexibility of these messaging options and how quickly our therapists responded to us.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Wide variety of licensed mental health professionals

  • Unlimited messaging available

  • Therapists are guaranteed to respond at least five days a week

  • Accepts insurance

  • Medication management available

Cons
  • Plan rates vary by location

  • Some insurance plans not accepted

  • Messages may be assessed with AI technology

Our Experience

We asked ten people to test Talkspace’s text-based services from a variety of different states, including North Carolina, Missouri, and New York, in order to see how useful this messaging-based therapy was for people from different backgrounds and careers. And overall, we were impressed.

Every plan we tried at Talkspace—including the couples therapy plan—includes text-based therapy. In fact, when we signed up as an adult or teen, we had the option of signing up for a plan that only includes text therapy (no live sessions) for as little as $69 a week.

In all these plans, we could message our therapist anytime, and we were guaranteed to receive at least one response a day five days a week—though some therapists responded more than once. Usually, it only took a couple of hours to hear back—unless we messaged late on a Friday. 

This form of therapy was particularly convenient when we were busy: We could write to our therapist during our commute to work or on our coffee break, for example, without worrying about having to carve out 30 to 45 minutes for a live therapy session during the workday. So we’d recommend this service (and Talkspace’s text-therapy-only plans) to parents, busy professionals, or anyone who finds it difficult to make time for their mental health due to their packed schedule. 

It is worth noting, though, that we found the quality of our therapists’ responses to vary quite a bit based on who we were working with. For example, a few responses from therapists were somewhat phoned in and even boilerplate, while other therapists (including those that said they preferred this form of communication) seemed to take the time to read our messages and respond with long, thoughtful, and engaging responses that asked us questions and prompted us to do some reflection. So if you think text-based therapy is something you think you’re going to use frequently, be sure to indicate that when you sign up so you’ll be matched with a therapist who’s more experienced with text therapy. 

At Talkspace, you also have the option of signing up for live chat sessions (if you pick a plan that includes live sessions). This method of communication works pretty much the same way as the asynchronous messaging except that your therapist and you pick a time to be in the chat portal at the same time. This means that rather than wait a few hours for a response, your therapist will respond in real time.

However, this form of chat isn’t for everyone: It can be kind of awkward to type something, then have to pause and wait for your therapist to type a response. At times, we found it difficult to get our thoughts across quickly enough in a live chat format because we wanted to rush to finish typing so our therapist could respond. That said, we found this format to work very well for teens since this is an age group that uses live chat and text more often than older generations. 

Plans & Pricing

Talkspace offers three subscription plans for teens (ages 13 to 19) and adults that range in price from $69 to $129+ a week, depending on where you live. All plans include unlimited messaging with your therapist, though the more expensive plans also include live sessions.

There is only one couples therapy plan, which costs $109 a week and includes one live video session a week as well as messaging therapy. 

You can also add on psychiatry sessions ($249 for an initial evaluation, then $125 for every follow-up visit).

What Users Say

Most of the 105 users we surveyed were satisfied with the care they received at Talkspace. Nine out of ten said their overall experience at Talkspace was generally positive, and 92% were impressed with their therapist’s qualifications. 

Many users also described their experience at Talkspace as user-friendly, with 88% of people reporting that the platform was helpful in connecting them to a therapist and 56% of users saying that Talkspace’s app was easy to use in comparison to its competitors. A little less than half said they’d use Talkspace again if they were starting their therapist search over, and 15% said they made that decision based on whether the therapist was available by text.

Best for Anxiety and Depression : Brightside


  • Price: $95-$349 per month
  • Is Insurance Accepted?: Yes
  • Type Of Therapy: Individual Therapy, Medication Management, Psychiatry
Why We Chose It

A recent study found that text-based therapy helps people with anxiety and depression (two of the most common mental health conditions in the United States) experience fewer symptoms.  Out of the 80 online therapy companies we reviewed, Brightside was the only one that focuses specifically on treating those two conditions via text or live video therapy. Its personalized care plans, unlimited messaging support, and in-depth, self-paced assignments also made it stand out to our 105 surveyed users.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Therapist matching based on in-depth assessment

  • Unlimited messaging and weekly video sessions

  • Self-paced audio lessons and exercises

  • Medication management available

Cons
  • No same-day appointments

  • Can’t pick your therapist or easily switch providers

  • Additional video sessions cost extra

Our Experience

We had three people (from New York, North Carolina, and California) test Brightside’s services—and one of our testers was a therapist herself—in order to determine if its specializations in anxiety and depression allowed it to deliver the quality care we were looking for. And we’re pleased to report that it did: We found Brightside’s therapists offered useful, comforting support for anxiety and depression via messaging, in virtual therapy sessions, and with its weekly check-in quizzes. We appreciated that unlimited messaging comes with every plan available, making it an ingrained aspect of Brightside’s approach to care. This allowed us to connect with our therapist in between weekly 30-minute live video sessions for continued emotional support and advice.

We also found that the text-based therapy services at Brightside worked better than most of the 79 other services we reviewed. Our therapists were typically prompt when responding, and never sent canned answers. Our therapists would also routinely assess our progress along the way, providing two-way feedback via message to make any necessary changes to our treatment plan.

The text-based therapy was also supplemented with other online self-care resources, such as self-paced lessons, skill-building exercises, and online worksheets. Our therapist would reference those resources during therapy sessions and would use the chat function to direct us to helpful worksheets that we’d discussed in our session. They could see our check-in quizzes and message us about them via our private portal. 

Brightside therapists regularly use cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) since it’s shown to be successful in treating anxiety and depression. One aspect of this treatment style is implementing self-care resources such as worksheets, check-in quizzes, and self-paced lessons. While “homework” like this might not be everyone’s favorite thing, it is one way CBT helps people change their behavior—by reinforcing healthier habits and choices. We also liked that our Brightside patient portal saved all our completed self-help homework even if we switched therapists—something we often found wasn’t the case with other services we tested. 

Plans & Pricing

Brightside has three subscription plans and accepts insurance (pricing below is based on out-of-pocket costs):

  • Medication only: $95 per month, plus your pharmacy copay or $15 for medication; includes an initial 15-minute video consultation with a psychiatrist, ongoing provider care and monitoring, and self-care tools to use at your own pace
  • Therapy only: $299 per month; includes unlimited messaging and, after an initial 45-minute session, one 30-minute therapy session per week (additional video sessions can be purchased for $59 per session)
  • Therapy + medication: $349 per month; includes everything in the other two plans
What Users Say

Nine out of ten of the 105 Brightside users we surveyed rated their experience with Brightside as excellent, very good, or good. 

About half said they were looking for depression treatment, while 60% reported dealing with anxiety symptoms, and 18% said it was important to have multiple communication options including text. Nearly a third of the Brightside users we surveyed said they were looking for an online therapy platform that accepted their insurance and 62% said they’d use Brightside again if they were starting their therapist search over again.

Best for Group Therapy : Circles


  • Price: $79 per month
  • Is Insurance Accepted?: No
  • Type Of Therapy: Group Therapy, Peer Support
Why We Chose It

Group therapy and support groups can provide a great deal of comfort and encouragement, especially when you’re going through something hard like the loss of a loved one. But finding an in-person group can also feel overwhelming and intimidating. That’s why we liked Circles: it offers virtual support groups that are professionally led and last 12 weeks, as well as online peer support chat groups. All the groups are dedicated to a particular issue, such as grief or divorce, and you can also message the facilitator or other group members in between weekly sessions at any time.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Unlimited messaging with group and facilitator available

  • Small, focused peer support groups

  • Wide variety of groups dedicated to specific topics

  • Groups are led by licensed mental health professionals

  • Free for the first week

Cons
  • Doesn’t accept insurance

  • Doesn’t offer medication management

  • No one-on-one therapy

  • Can’t join multiple groups

Our Experience

We had two people test Circles—one was a therapist herself and the other was someone who had recently experienced a loss—and overall, we had positive experiences. Group chat therapy isn’t a common option among the online therapy platforms we tried, but Circles’ unique groups and affordable cost are what made it stand out against the other 79 companies we evaluated. 

Circles offers two ways to join groups: for free and with a subscription model. The free version offers audio-only support groups on a variety of issues such as body image and chronic illness. The paid model (called Circles+) is $79 a month and gives you access to one professionally-led group for 12 weeks, a 24/7 chat with the group members, and online resources like self-help exercises and a blog. The groups are kept small—typically around 10 to 15 people. You can also drop into other live group chats, share thoughts, and ask questions (this is separate from the small group that you commit to for 12 weeks). 

When you sign up, you’ll be asked to choose one topic you’d like to explore, such as parenting issues, relationship difficulties, anxiety, divorce, grief and loss, infertility, caregiving, cancer, veterans, body image, LGBTQIA+ concerns, or chronic illness. You’ll then be presented with a few groups or “circles” that correspond to that topic. Each group is facilitated by a licensed mental health therapist who guides weekly live video chats (but you can keep your camera off and just text in the live chat, which is what we opted to do) for at least 12 weeks. 

We appreciated that the group facilitators encouraged group members to add questions to a live chat ahead of a session—this helped the group to get the ball rolling more quickly and made for a more lively, constructive conversation.

Overall, we felt heard and supported in the groups we tried, and thought that the facilitators were adept at moderating the discussion while still leaving space for the conversations to go where the group members wanted them to go.

We also liked how professional yet warm the group facilitators were. After setting the ground rules and reiterating that the group chat is a safe space, one facilitator even shared their own experience with the topic (childhood trauma), which helped establish a sense of trust with us and among the group members.

One thing to keep in mind, though, is that when you drop into a group, you might end up joining one with only the facilitator present. This happened to us once, and it was somewhat unnerving. However, if you use the group chat function, which is available 24/7, you can get a sense of who might be joining a particular session ahead of time. You can message the group as a whole or message the facilitator and any other group member(s) privately to get emotional support, resources, and advice.

Plans & Pricing

Circles only has one subscription plan that costs $79 per month. It gives you access to your assigned group, the chat, and additional content such as self-help exercises, blogs, and webinars. 

Each circle is designed to offer 12 weeks of support, but you can stay in any chosen group as long as you like. 

What Users Say

More than three-quarters of the 105 Circles users we surveyed had a positive experience with Circles, rating the overall service as good, very good, or excellent. Sixty-six percent of users were satisfied or very satisfied with their facilitators and 62% noted that their Circles facilitator seemed to be more experienced and/or qualified than other mental health providers they’d worked with in online therapy. What’s more, 80% of users said that Circles offered them excellent, very good, or good value for their money.

Best for Flexible Communication Options : E-Therapy Cafe


  • Price: $196-360 per month; $55 a session
  • Is Insurance Accepted?: No
  • Type Of Therapy: Couples Therapy, Individual Therapy
Why We Chose It

Talk therapy in its traditional form—talking face-to-face with a therapist either in person or virtually—can be offputting, especially if you have social anxiety. That’s why we liked that E-Therapy Cafe offers a variety of different text-based therapy formats, including not only asychronous messaging but also live chat and e-journaling, which allows you to write in-depth messages to your provider and receive an answer back within a day or two.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Variety of subscription plans available

  • Live chat and e-journaling support

  • Available all around the world

  • Military, student, and first responder discounts

Cons
  • Doesn’t offer medication management

  • Doesn’t take insurance

  • Smaller pool of available therapists and coaches than some other platforms

Our Experience

We had four people test E-Therapy Cafe’s services in Colorado, Michigan, and California to see how well the company delivered therapy across the country, and we were impressed with the sheer number of therapy communication options it offered: We could schedule live video sessions, live e-chats, or an “e-journaling” option, which allowed us to write to our therapist and receive a response within 24 to 48 hours. 

While the chat function is designed more for quick questions and replies, we really liked how easy it was to use via our patient portal and how quickly therapists responded to our messages. We also had access to e-journal sessions where you can write up to a 700-word message to your therapist, and they’re supposed to respond within 48 hours with a more elaborate answer than what you get in the basic chat. And while the e-journaling wasn’t our preferred method of communication—it felt long to have to write out our feelings in 700 words and then tedious to wait for a response—we appreciated the flexibility, because this method might work well if we were on a trip or commuting and didn’t have the time for a live session. We felt the e-journal feature was especially useful for completing the homework our therapist assigned us. That said, while our therapist responded within 24 hours—as quickly as was promised on the website—due to technical difficulties, we couldn’t access her response via the portal. The therapist reached out to customer service on our behalf, and the company was able to correct the error within three days. 

We also appreciated E-Therapy Cafe’s mix of providers: At sign-up, we could choose our own therapist and we had a wide list of options, including licensed therapists, psychologists, and certified life coaches. We could read therapists’ bios directly on the website, which made it easier to pick a mental healthcare provider who suited our needs. Compared to similar online therapy platforms we tested, E-Therapy Cafe seems to offer a wider variety of specific counseling types. For example, we could have signed up for not only talk therapy and couples therapy, but also pre-wedding coaching, military and veteran counseling, therapy for college students, trauma counseling, and counseling for people in the LGBTQIA+ community. It is also possible to get a letter of support and a prescription for an emotional support animal. 

The biggest drawback of E-Therapy Cafe is that its live sessions (both over video call and live chat) are only 30 minutes long. This is on the shorter side compared to the other companies we tested, but the price of therapy at E-Therapy Cafe offsets this downside in our opinion: E-Therapy Cafe offers the least expensive subscription therapy service out of the 80 companies we reviewed. It’s also one of the most flexible in terms of scheduling—therapists were able to meet early in the morning and late into the evening to accommodate us. 

Plans & Pricing

E-Therapy Cafe offers three subscription plans; sessions are 30-minute live videos, e-journal entries with a 700-word maximum, or 30-minute instant chats. 

  • The E-Therapy Basic Four plan includes four 30-minute sessions for $196 a month. 
  • The E-Therapy Eight plan includes eight sessions for $360 a month. 
  • You can also opt for pay-as-you-go sessions if you don't want to commit to a subscription. Each session costs $55. Sessions expire within 30 days of purchasing them.
What Users Say

When we surveyed 105 E-Therapy Cafe users, most told us they had a good experience, with 82% saying they were very likely or likely to recommend the service to a friend and another 82% saying some or all of their needs were met. Meanwhile, 68% of users thought E-Therapy Cafe was either very affordable or affordable and nearly nine out of ten said they were impressed with the number of qualified therapists available.

Best for CBT Therapy : Online-Therapy.com


  • Price: $200-$440 per month
  • Is Insurance Accepted?: No
  • Type Of Therapy: Couples Therapy, Individual Therapy
Why We Chose It

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a solution-based form of therapy that helps people identify negative behaviors and learn how to adjust them and is considered the gold standard in terms of therapeutic approaches. What’s more, studies have shown text-based therapy aligns particularly well with CBT, largely due to the “homework” that often accompanies this style of treatment (which often needs to be written out). That’s why we felt it was important to find a company that specializes in this therapy technique—and does it well over text-based therapy—and Online-Therapy.com does just that.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • All therapists practice CBT

  • Can guarantee responses from your therapist with “express replies”

  • Variety of text-based therapy modalities available

  • Lots of online resources in addition to therapy

Cons
  • Doesn’t take insurance

  • No medication management

  • No app

Our Experience

We asked five people to test Online-Therapy.com from California, New York, and South Dakota. Two of our testers were also therapists well acquainted with CBT as a therapy technique. so we could really assess how well the Online-Therapy.com therapists were using the technique with their patients. And of all the companies that utilize CBT (or specialize in it), Online-Therapy.com stood out: It offers live video sessions, live chat sessions, e-journaling, and asynchronous messaging with your therapist. Plus, you get a lot of useful resources through your patient portal (such as self-guided worksheets and yoga videos), and the therapists are knowledgeable and supportive. 

After we signed up for Online-Therapy.com, we immediately had access to all of these different types of therapy sessions as well as self-guided resources. While we could message our therapist at any time, we didn’t always receive a response—even though daily check-ins via text messaging are supposed to be guaranteed. That said, depending on your subscription, you can get “express replies”—guaranteed replies within a set amount of time (the website doesn’t make it clear what that amount of time is, though, and we didn’t test express replies ourselves).

One thing to note: A major aspect of CBT is homework outside of therapy sessions. As such, our therapists regularly sent us numerous worksheets to complement our treatment. We appreciated what this aspect of therapy is designed to do, but, at times, the amount of paperwork could feel overwhelming and like we were back in school. That said, we liked that we could use the e-journaling chat function to complete this homework since we could write about two pages' worth in the journal. Our therapist could easily refer to and comment on the work we did, which helped us see where we were making progress.

Online-Therapy.com’s virtual technology occasionally left something to be desired.

We appreciated the multitude of text-based communication methods available, and for the most part, they worked well. However, we had some trouble with the live chat function.

When it came time for our session, our therapist didn’t appear to be present, so we messaged her in our patient portal, and she said she was having technical difficulties. We tried to have the chat session, but it was filled with long lags between responses. Our therapist was very understanding, though, and offered us a free video session the make up for the technical issues, which we very much appreciated. 

Online-Therapy.com would be ideal for people looking for text-based therapy, especially those who prefer to go at their own pace (as long as they’re tech-savvy and don’t mind occasionally troubleshooting). Customer support is available 24/7 (although we noticed responses typically take several hours) and regular weekly CBT-based exercises will help you gauge your progress as you move through the program.

Plans & Pricing

Online-Therapy.com has four subscription plans, all of which offer messaging with your therapist and daily responses from your therapist. Costs are broken down by week, but you’ll pay an upfront, monthly rate.

  • The Basic plan: This is purely text-based therapy and costs about $50 per week. You also get access to worksheets, yoga videos, the online journal, an activity plan, and daily replies from your therapist on worksheets on weekdays. 
  • The Standard plan: This includes everything in the basic plan, plus weekly live sessions, for roughly $80 per week.
  • The Premium plan: This includes everything in the basic and standard plan, plus two weekly live sessions and express replies, for roughly $110 per week.
  • The Couples Therapy plan: This plan also costs $110 a week and includes everything above, but the live session is one 45-minute couples therapy session per week conducted via video, text, or voice. 

Online-Therapy.com does not accept insurance.

What Users Say

Among the 105 users we surveyed, 83% said they were impressed with the therapist options provided at Online-Therapy.com. Over half (52%) of users reported seeking out therapy for help with depression symptoms, while another 35% of users said they were looking for help with stress management. Overall, 85% of surveyed users described their experience with Online-Therapy.com as excellent, very good, or good, and nearly three-quarters found a therapist that met most or all of their needs.

Best Free Resource/Text-Based Emergency Resource : Crisis Text Line


  • Price: Free
  • Is Insurance Accepted?: N/A
Why We Chose It

If you’re experiencing a mental health crisis, it’s important to get help immediately, but sometimes you may not feel like you can speak to someone directly in such a moment. That’s why we believe Crisis Text Line is such a vital resource. It offers 24/7, bilingual, free support via text with volunteer crisis counselors in the U.S. and internationally. Users can simply text 741741 (in the U.S. and Canada) to reach immediate support.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Free, 24/7 support with trained volunteer crisis counselors

  • Available in the U.S., the U.K., Canada, and Ireland

  • Offers text support in both English and Spanish

  • Crisis counselors can provide referrals for further help

  • Also available via WhatsApp

Cons
  • Volunteer crisis counselors are not licensed mental health professionals

  • Getting support may take more than five minutes during busy times 

  • No app available

  • Volunteers may report you to emergency services if they think you’re in imminent danger of harming yourself

  • Police are contacted if it is determined you are an active threat to yourself

Our Experience

When it comes to free mental health resources—especially those available 24/7 or to people in crisis—most are phone lines where you have to call in and speak to someone. But this is not the case with the Crisis Text Line, which offers free, 24/7, confidential emotional support via text from trained volunteers across the U.S., the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Canada. That’s why we felt it was important to include on this list. And while we did not test this service in the same way we tested the 80 online therapy services (which all require payment), we did speak with staff editors who have used it and licensed mental health professionals—all of whom recommend it to those in need.

If you need someone to speak to via text, all you have to do to reach the Crisis Text Line is text HOME to 741741 or reach out on WhatsApp. When you do so, you’ll immediately receive a response back letting you know that you have been connected and the service is looking for a volunteer to message you. The time to connect, it will tell you, is generally within five minutes but during particularly busy times, it can take longer (though you will receive messages checking in and letting you know they are still looking for a volunteer for you).

Once you are connected with a volunteer, that volunteer—who is not a licensed therapist but is a trained crisis counselor—will introduce themselves and ask you what is bothering you. You can then text them about how you’re feeling and you’ll receive messages back, sometimes asking further questions or offering support. Sometimes, they may also offer you calming exercises or suggest helpful tips you can try to feel better. 

Text conversations at the Crisis Text Line have no set time limit, though most last between 15 to 45 minutes. Your assigned crisis counselor will continue responding to you if you are still messaging. If you stop messaging for any reason or step away, they will ask you if you’re still there and wish to continue before disconnecting. They will also help wind the conversation to a close before disconnecting on you to make sure you’re comfortable ending the chat.

One caveat: If your crisis counselor suspects you are an imminent threat to yourself, they have an obligation to call local law enforcement. This is often the case with crisis hotlines, but is something you should be aware of before getting in touch.

While the volunteers at Crisis Text Line aren’t medical providers or licensed mental healthcare professionals, it stood out to us that all volunteers must pass a multi-stage application process, background check, and training program (200 hours) to become a volunteer. They’re also guided by a group of supervisors (all of whom have relevant Master’s degrees or crisis intervention experience). As such, they can provide key support, advice, and information about resources in your area. We also appreciate the Crisis Text Line’s international availability and bilingual services—this made it stand out among other similar crisis helplines we evaluated.

Plans & Pricing

The Crisis Text Line is free to use anytime and as often as you’d like. 

What Users Say

We did not survey users of the Crisis Text Line, but we did speak with editors who shared they had used the service and with three licensed therapists about the service’s value to people in need of emotional support as soon as possible. 

“Sometimes, in moments of crisis, a connection of any kind—even through text—is enough to keep someone from hurting themselves,” explains Owens. “Texting is also a great option for someone who does not have the privacy you’d need for a phone call or who does not feel comfortable talking on the phone, especially about something as personal and serious as self-harm.”

Best for Teens : TeenCounseling


  • Price: $240 to $360 per month
  • Is Insurance Accepted?: No
  • Type Of Therapy: Individual Therapy, Teen Counseling
Why We Chose It

Mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety have become increasingly common among teens in recent years. The number of teens aged 12 to 17 with persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness increased by 40% between 2009 and 2019. This made Teen Counseling stand out in our testing: it serves teens aged 13 to 19 and offers support for common issues like bullying, self-esteem, anger, eating disorders, depression, and anxiety. And it allows them to communicate via text, which may be easier for some teens who feel more comfortable expressing themselves in text than over the phone. Parents can also sign up with their teens as well, though they’ll have their own separate messaging room from their teens.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Offers licensed therapy to teens ages 13 to 19

  • Parents who need support can also access therapy

  • Both parents and teens get separate dedicated messaging rooms

  • Sessions can take place by video, phone, or live chat

  • Therapist bios available on website

Cons
  • Doesn’t take insurance

  • No medication management or psychiatry services

  • Prices vary based on location and therapist

  • Number of sessions included in a monthly subscription is unclear

Our Experience

To test Teen Counseling, we asked five parents and their teenagers to sign up from different states, including Michigan, Florida, Pennsylvania, and Connecticut. Both the teens and their parents tried out the service, but we did not ask parents to sit in on their teens’ sessions; rather, we only had them report what their teens felt comfortable sharing. 

We were pleased with the results of our testing: the therapists were adept at working with and connecting with adolescents and handling issues many teens face, such as bullying, depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem, body image, issues with school and relationships, and eating disorders. We felt our therapists were good listeners and validating (they often repeated what we said to make sure they understood), and the text-based therapy was easy to use (and popular with this demographic). 

We also appreciated the way the service handled parental involvement in the process. When you sign up with a teen, both of you get your own private online “room” to message your therapist. This means that neither you nor your teen can see what you say to your therapists, which builds trust in the process (especially for the teen) pretty quickly.

We also love that Teen Counseling allows us to be somewhat involved in our teen’s therapy but also step back to give them privacy when they need it. That’s not an option with Talkspace’s teen counseling program, for example; plus, those sessions are only 30 minutes versus Teen Counseling’s 45, which we felt made a significant difference.

The text-based therapy component also works well: you can message your therapist asynchronously through the app or your portal anytime, day or night, and you’ll hear back from your therapist at least once a day, five days a week. We found the therapists responsive, as advertised, and the responses were engaged and thoughtful. The text-based format also seems to be appealing to teens who prefer to message about their feelings as needed rather than at a scheduled time. 

You can schedule live chat sessions, too, which again seems to be a good format for teens that don’t like speaking on the phone, though we did find that the flow of conversation is disjointed in this format because you’re constantly waiting for one side to type a response. This means that, in the end, you’ll cover less ground in a session. 

Plans & Pricing

Teen Counseling’s subscription prices range between $240 to $360 per month, depending on your location, preferences, and therapist availability. A monthly subscription includes four live sessions in the format of your choice (live chat, phone, video chat), plus 24/7 messaging with your child’s therapist. 

The company does not accept insurance. 

What Users Say

In our survey, anxiety was the most common concern reported by Teen Counseling users, with about two-thirds saying they were seeking help for anxiety symptoms. Eighty-five percent of users had a positive experience with the service, rating it as excellent, very good, or good. Additionally, 88% of users said the platform was better than similar ones they’d used in the past. More than three-quarters felt that all or most of their needs were met by their therapist, and 85% reported that their therapist’s qualifications were good to excellent.

Best for Peer Counseling : 7 Cups


  • Price: $150 per month
  • Is Insurance Accepted?: No
  • Type Of Therapy: Peer Support
Why We Chose It

Sometimes, it’s most helpful to have the support of a peer when you’re going through something, but not everyone has a reliable set of friends to call on or text. 7 Cups offers a global emotional support community where people from around the world can find free, 24/7, anonymous online chat support from trained volunteer “active listeners” as well as their peers. It’s one of the only free peer support services that we came across.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 24/7, free, anonymous online chat support from volunteer listeners and peers

  • Chat rooms available for many different mental health concerns

  • Messaging with licensed therapists available with a monthly subscription

  • Many free resources, like self-help guides and expert advice

  • Available in nearly 200 countries and over 150 languages

Cons
  • Doesn’t accept insurance

  • No medication management

  • No live therapy available

  • Volunteer listeners aren’t licensed therapists

Our Experience

We’re currently testing this service and will update our experience once we have new insights to add. In the meantime, we did survey users from the previous year and gained a lot of insight from their experience. Generally, we felt 7 Cups was quite affordable for the services it offers (ranging from free for peer support to $150 a month for text therapy), and the platform is relatively easy to use and navigate. 

7 Cups is available in over 150 languages and across over 190 countries, making it one of the most accessible, free peer support services available today. The company has a wide variety of free peer-based group chats as well as messaging-only therapy. Common chat room topics include grief, loneliness, breakups, chronic illness, and caregiving. Other free resources at 7 Cups include self-help and mental health guides and online chat rooms.

While we appreciated the number of chat rooms available, considering there are literally millions of users, going in and out of chat rooms can feel overwhelming and impersonal at times. 

If you need support right away, you can message one of 7 Cups’ trained “active listeners” for free at any time to discuss any problems you may be having. The service also gives you access to a progress tracker where you can gain “growth points” for engaging on the site, but that felt a bit gimmicky and oddly competitive to us.

If you’re looking for text-assisted therapy services from a qualified mental health provider, you can sign up for a monthly subscription for $150 per month. You can message your therapist anytime you like and as often as you like in a designated, secure “room” on the 7 Cups app or website. They’ll respond with advice and support one to two times per day from Monday to Friday. But remember, 7 Cups only offers only text-based therapy rather than live chat, video, or audio sessions.

Plans & Pricing

7 Cups is free to use if you just want to use it for group chat rooms, private peer chats, and access to “active listeners.”

A monthly subscription costs $150 and gives you access to a therapist you can message anytime, but they will only respond up to two times a day via asychronous messaging. 

What Users Say

Our latest user survey data, from 2021, found that 66% of users felt that 7 Cups was a good value for the cost, and three-quarters said their therapist’s qualifications were good to excellent. Seventy-four percent were pleased with their therapist’s response times, but 32% said they switched therapists at least once. About two-thirds said the service was better or much better than similar services they’d used in the past.

Compare the 8 Best Text Therapy Services of 2023, Tried and Tested

Best For
Price
Is Insurance Accepted?
Does it Accept HSA/FSA?
Type Of Therapy
Communication Options
Reset All
Talkspace Best for Availability $69-$109 per week for monthly plans; $65 for each additional live session Yes Yes Couples Therapy, Individual Therapy, Medication Management, Psychiatry, Teen Counseling Audio, Live Chat, Messaging, Phone, Video Chat Learn More
Hide, not for me
Brightside Best for Anxiety and Depression $95-$349 per month Yes Yes Individual Therapy, Medication Management, Psychiatry Messaging, Video Chat Learn More
Hide, not for me
Circles Best for Group Therapy $79 per month No No Group Therapy, Peer Support Messaging, Video Chat Learn More
Hide, not for me
E-Therapy Cafe Best for Flexible Communication Options $196-360 per month; $55 a session No No Couples Therapy, Individual Therapy Live Chat, Messaging, Video Chat Learn More
Hide, not for me
Online-Therapy.com Best for CBT Therapy $200-$440 per month No Yes Couples Therapy, Individual Therapy Audio, Messaging, Video Chat Learn More
Hide, not for me
Crisis Text Line Best Free Resource/Text-Based Emergency Resource Free N/A No N/A Messaging Learn More
Hide, not for me
TeenCounseling Best for Teens $240 to $360 per month No Yes Individual Therapy, Teen Counseling Audio, Live Chat, Messaging, Video Chat Learn More
Hide, not for me
7 Cups Best for Peer Counseling $150 per month No No Peer Support Messaging Learn More
Hide, not for me

How to Choose the Best Text-Based Therapy Services

Here are some factors to take into consideration when choosing a text-based therapy service:

  • Pricing: Look for a service that fits within your budget and preferred payment model. Most services are offered via weekly or monthly subscriptions. Some platforms offer free trials or discounts for your first session.
  • Therapists: Available mental health providers may include licensed therapists, psychologists, marriage and family therapists, psychiatrists, and clinical social workers, to name a few. Some text-assisted therapy platforms also offer peer support and counseling with life coaches.
  • Therapy types: What are you hoping to find in a therapist in terms of technique, focus, and modality? Are you looking for cognitive behavioral therapy, traditional talk therapy, emotional support, or help with stress management? 
  • Cancellation policy: Take note of how easy or difficult it is to switch therapists or cancel your subscription if you’re unsatisfied.
  • Live vs. 24/7 messaging: Are you looking for live one-on-one chats with a therapist, or is asynchronous messaging acceptable?
  • Insurance: Some text therapy platforms accept major insurance plans and providers. Ask your insurance provider or contact customer service to discuss potential insurance coverage.

When signing up for a text therapy service, one of the first steps you’ll likely take is to answer a questionnaire that collects your preferences and needs to match you with a compatible therapist. Make sure to respond to all questions and add details that can ensure a good match.

Make sure you have the required technology, whether it’s downloading an app to your smartphone or tablet, or using the correct software on your computer.

Key Considerations for Text-Based Therapy

What Does Text-Based Therapy Entail?

Text-based therapy, or text-assisted therapy, is online therapy that is conducted through texting, live chat rooms, messaging, or e-journaling. Some text therapy services offer live chats in a designated “session room,” while others allow you to text your therapist at any time—aka asynchronous texting—via SMS or messaging in a private app or online portal.

How Can Text-Based Therapy Services Benefit Mental Health?

Text-based therapy services, like face-to-face therapy and other kinds of online therapy, allow you to find support as you work through life’s difficulties, such as relationship tensions, career issues, and stress. They can also help you deal with the symptoms of some mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety. In between chat sessions or messages, some therapists may ask you to complete digital exercises, journal entries, or worksheets to build coping skills and reflect on what you’ve discussed in your sessions. 

Some people may prefer text-based therapy to face-to-face therapy because of the greater sense of privacy and anonymity that texting allows. You may feel more comfortable being honest about the challenges you’re facing without the pressure of a live audio or video session. Others find text-based therapy more convenient and accessible because they live in a remote area, don’t have a predictable time slot each week for therapy sessions, or have a disability that affects their ability to hear, speak, or process language.

Research about the effectiveness of text-assisted therapy is ongoing, and the results are mixed. However, recent studies have suggested that text therapy services help treat depression and other common mental health conditions, whether on their own or as an add-on to live online or face-to-face therapy. “For some, text therapy may feel more comfortable than talking on the phone or over video, which might be enough to convince someone who otherwise wouldn’t seek therapy services to try them out—which is a good thing,” explains Owens. “However, in most cases, text therapy is not a suitable alternative to talk therapy; it’s best used in conjunction with video, audio, or in-person sessions.”

Are Text Therapy Services or Apps Right for You? 

Text-assisted therapy may be right for you if you:

  • Have a busy or unpredictable schedule
  • Need affordable mental health services
  • Live in a remote or rural area
  • Are an English language learner 
  • Don’t want other people to overhear your therapy sessions
  • Feel more comfortable writing about your concerns than talking about them
  • Experience anxiety about live video or phone sessions
  • Are Deaf, have a sensory processing disorder, and/or have any other disability or condition that affects communication
  • Use an augmentative and alternative communication device (AAC) to communicate with others

Text-assisted therapy services may not be suitable for you if you: 

  • Have been diagnosed with a serious or complex mental health condition
  • Don’t have reliable access to the internet
  • Have been ordered to undergo therapy as part of a court proceeding

If you have an urgent mental health need, you shouldn’t rely on text-assisted therapy. Please call 988 or seek emergency medical help right away.

How We Tested and Reviewed Online Text Therapy Services

We evaluated 80 online therapy companies and therapist directories in order to compile this list.

Firsthand Experience

As part of our research, we signed up for talk therapy at all 55 online therapy companies we reviewed. We tested each company's therapy services, and if the company offered other services (such as couples therapy and kid or teen therapy), we tested those too. Our testers are located all across the United States and abroad, meaning we have extensive information about each company's services in a variety of areas.

User and Brand Surveys

In addition, we surveyed more than 10,000 therapy users: 105 at each of the 55 online therapy companies and 180 at each of the 25 therapist directories. We collected over 100 different data points in which we asked users to evaluate each company's services, from their therapist's qualifications to whether they found a therapist who met all their needs to how they'd rate the company overall. We also sent questionnaires to each company we considered, asking for their perspectives on the services they provide, and we interviewed former patients and therapists at the companies where possible.

Research

In addition to the extensive research we performed on each of the 55 online therapy companies we reviewed, we also researched dozens of therapy directories. We tested each by searching for appropriate therapists for 37 hypothetical scenarios that might lead someone to search for a mental health provider across 18 ZIP codes. We then rated the results by how well the therapists we found in each directory could address each scenario, looking into whether it had competent, licensed therapists that were qualified to treat these issues.

Expert Recommendations

Once we completed this testing and these surveys, we evaluated our findings with the help of three licensed therapists—Amy Marschall, PsyD; Nic Hardy, PhD, LCSW; and Hannah Owens, LMSW—in order to make our recommendations. These therapists provided extensive insight into the ethics and efficacy of online therapy as well as information about relevant therapeutic modalities and approaches.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How Much Do Text-Based Therapy Services Cost?

    Online therapy is typically paid for via a weekly or monthly subscription. Prices can range from $80 per month to $350 a month or more. Many online therapy subscriptions include at least one weekly live session (via text, audio, or video), as well as unlimited messaging with a mental health provider. Some online therapy platforms also offer pay-per-session payment models, which often cost $50 or more per session.

  • Does Insurance Cover Text Therapy Services?

    Some online therapy services that offer text-based therapy, such as Brightside and Talkspace, take insurance. Other platforms will provide you with a superbill that you can submit to your insurance provider for potential reimbursement.

  • Is Text-Based Therapy Effective?

    One recent study suggests that text-based therapy with a licensed therapist effectively treats certain mental health conditions, such as depression. Research has also found that two-way text messaging therapy can help to treat symptoms of a generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Another study found that text-based therapy is also effective in treating substance use disorders (SUD) and psychotic disorders.

  • Is There a Free Option for Text Therapy?

    Most text-assisted therapy platforms require payment, especially if you’re working with a licensed therapist. However, some crisis/emergency text therapy resources—such as Crisis Text Line—are free to use. Others, such as 7 Cups, offer free peer support and advice from trained volunteers.

Best Text Therapy Services

VeryWell Mind / Design by Amelia Manley

Article Sources
Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
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  2. Vahratian A. Symptoms of anxiety or depressive disorder and use of mental health care among adults during the covid-19 pandemic — United States, August 2020–February 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021;70. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7013e2

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  4. van Lotringen CM, Jeken L, Westerhof GJ, ten Klooster PM, Kelders SM, Noordzij ML. Responsible relations: a systematic scoping review of the therapeutic alliance in text-based digital psychotherapyFront Digit Health. 2021;3:689750. doi:10.3389/fdgth.2021.689750

  5. JAMA Pediatrics. Global Prevalence of Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Children and Adolescents During COVID-19.
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  8. Shalaby R, Adu MK, El Gindi HM, Agyapong VIO. Text messages in the field of mental health: rapid review of the reviews. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:921982. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.921982

By Laura Dorwart
Laura Dorwart is a health journalist with expertise in disability rights, mental health, and pregnancy-related conditions. She has written for publications like SELF, The New York Times, VICE, and The Guardian.

Edited by
Hannah Owens, LMSW,
Hannah Owens

Hannah Owens is the Mental Health/General Health Editor for performance marketing at Verywell. She is a licensed social worker with clinical experience in community mental health.

Learn about our editorial process
April McCormick,
April McCormick

April is the health editor for performance marketing at Verywell. Her work has appeared in Time, Parents Magazine, The Huffington Post, TripSavvy, Parenting.com, First Time Mom and Dad, Mama Mia, All4Women, the New York Times Bestseller, A Letter To My Mom, and more.

Learn about our editorial process
and
Simone Scully
simone-scully-verywell

Simone is the health editorial director for performance marketing at Verywell. She has over a decade of experience as a professional journalist covering mental health, chronic conditions, medicine, and science.

Learn about our editorial process